ASVAB Stands for Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery.
The ASVAB measures your strengths,
weaknesses and potential for future success in four domains: verbal, math,
science and technical, and spatial.
ASVAB test scores are broken down by
the individual subtests and their composites. One of the most critical of these
scores is the AFQT, or armed forces qualification test, which is used to
determine whether you are qualified to join the military service.
The AFQT is part of the ASVAB, not a
separate test. It is a score derived from four of the ASVAB subtests that is
used, along with other criteria, to determine your eligibility for service.
The AFQT consists of your results in
arithmetic reasoning, math knowledge and verbal expression (VE) times two.
ASVAB Branch
Requirements
Each service determines the
qualifying AFQT score for enlistment purposes.
Service Branch |
Required AFQT Score* |
30 |
|
35, or 26 with
waiver |
|
32 |
|
31 |
|
36, or 32 with
waiver |
* Army and Coast Guard requirements
verified July 2022. Other verifications pending. All scores are subject to
change without notice.
In addition, your scores on the
other ASVAB composite tests will determine your career field or military
occupation eligibility.
ASVAB Test for
Army
After you take the ASVAB, the Army
translates your results into 10 calculations known as "Army line
scores." The line scores help the service know which Army jobs, or
military occupational specialties (MOSs), you qualify for.
They are broken down into clerical;
combat; electronics; field artillery; general maintenance; general technical;
mechanical maintenance; operators and food; surveillance and communications;
and skilled technical.
ASVAB Test for
Navy
Each Navy job is given a code known
as a Navy Enlisted Classification (NEC). Every NEC has different ASVAB score
requirements.
ASVAB Test for
Marines
Each Marine Corps job is given a
code known as a military occupational specialty (MOS). Every MOS has different
ASVAB score requirements.
After you take the ASVAB, the Marine
Corps translates your results into five calculations known as "Marine
Corps line scores." These help the Marine Corps know which jobs, MOSs, you
qualify for. They are broken down into clerical, electronics, general
technical, mechanical maintenance and skilled technical.
ASVAB Test for
Air Force
Jobs in the Air Force are called Air
Force specialty codes (AFSCs). To find what jobs you qualify for, the Air Force
breaks down your ASVAB subtest scores into groups known as qualification areas.
Those subtests are
General Science (GS)
Arithmetic Reasoning (AR)
Word Knowledge (WK)
Paragraph Comprehension (PC)
Mathematics Knowledge (MK)
Electronics Information (EI)
Auto and Shop Information (AS)
and Mechanical Comprehension (MC).
You can read by click on any one.
ASVAB General Science Solved MCQs
ASVAB Arithmetic Reasoning Solved MCQs
ASVAB Word Knowledge Solved MCQs
ASVAB Paragraph Comprehension Solved MCQs
ASVAB Mathematics Knowledge Solved MCQs
ASVAB Electronics Information Solved MCQs
ASVAB Assembling Objects Solved MCQs
ASVAB Auto and Shop Information Solved MCQs
ASVAB Mechanic Comprehension Solved MCQs
The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) contains nine (paper version) or ten (computerized version) separately timed subtests. (Auto & Shop Information is split into two subtests on the computerized version of the ASVAB.)
Of these subtests, four (Word
Knowledge, Paragraph Comprehension, Arithmetic Reasoning, and Mathematics
Knowledge) are used to compute your AFQT score while the remaining five serve
only to determine qualifications for certain types of jobs within your branch
of the military.
So, if you know that the job you
want in the military doesn’t require Electronics or Auto & Shop knowledge
you can save a lot of time studying by simply ignoring those areas. Doing
poorly in areas unrelated to your potential job won’t hurt your overall
qualifications.
Armed Forces
General Technical (AFGT) Score: Officer Training Qualification
This score determines if you meet
minimum qualifications for officer training in the military. The minimum AFGT
score for officer eligibility is 110. The score is determined by adding Verbal
Expression (VE) and Arithmetic Reasoning (AR) scores together and is used by
all five branches of the military. VE is comprised of Work Knowledge (WK) and
Paragraph Comprehension (PC).
Armed Forces
Qualification Test (AFQT) Score: Enlistment Training Qualification
This score is what determines if you
meet the minimum qualifications for enlistment in the military and is a basic
measure of how “trainable” you may be to perform jobs in the service.
The AFQT score is computed from your
scores on four of the nine subtests of the ASVAB test:
·
Word Knowledge
·
Paragraph Comprehension
·
Arithmetic Reasoning
·
Mathematics Knowledge
Although doing well on the other
five subtests can help you qualify for certain jobs in the military, it’s only
your performance on these four subtests that makes up your AFQT score.
AFQT score is computed using the
formula:
2VE + AR + MK
VE is your Verbal Expression score
which is a combination of your Word Knowledge (WK) and your Paragraph
Comprehension (PC) score. To determine VE, your WK and PC scores are added
together and the result is converted to a scaled score between 20 and 62. Your
raw AFQT score is then computed by doubling your VE score and adding your
Arithmetic Reasoning (AR) and your Mathematics Knowledge (MK) scores to it.
This raw AFQT score is then compared
with everyone else who took the ASVAB test and you’re ranked by a percentile
score indicating how well you did in comparison. So, for example, if your raw
score is better then 65% of the other test takers your AFQT score will be 65
and if your raw score is better than 25% of the other test takers your AFQT
score will be a 25.
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